Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 102
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 128
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 397
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 372
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 328
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 355
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 365
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 366
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 367
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 368
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 426
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 137
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$Model_lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 9
Function: model
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$Model_common is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$Model_news is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: model
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$Model_portfolio is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Model_lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Model_common is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Model_news is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Model_portfolio is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Model_menu is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 91
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$Model_menu is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/views/view_header.php
Line: 19
Function: model
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /home3/maharpcg/public_html/cpsteseva.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Article 15 - Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
(1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to
(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and palaces of public entertainment; or
(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children
(4) Nothing in this article or in clause ( 2 ) of Article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled TribesArticle 15 of the Constitution of India is available to citizens of India only.”
Article 15 of the Constitution of India is accessible to citizens of India only.
Article 15 directs that the State will not oppress any subject on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, and place of birth or any of them. Any law separating or discriminating on at least one on these grounds would be void.
Segregation dependent on at least one of these grounds and furthermore on different grounds or grounds won't be influenced by Article 15 (1).It implies that in the event that at least one of the predefined grounds is joined with a ground not referenced In Article 15 (1); the laws will be outside the restriction contained in Article 15 (1). Article 15 (1) denies segregation or discrimination on the ground of birth and not that of residence. A State can, in this manner, grant concessions to its residents in issues of fees in an educational institution.
a rule of medical universities stated that for all students who are bona fide residents of Madhya Bharat, no capitation fee ought to be charged yet for non-resident students, capitation fee ought to be charged.
The validity of this rule was challenged on the ground that it negated Articles 14 and 15 (1) of the Constitution. It was held that the rule was not open to attack as infringing Article 15 (1). The ground for exemption from payment of capitation fee is bona fide residence in the State.
Residence and place of birth are two different concepts with various meanings both in law and fact. Article 15 (1) forbids separation/discrimination on the ground of place of birth yet not on the ground of residence.
Also, the necessity of a test in the regional languages for State employment does not contravene Article 15, as a test in the regional language for State employment is mandatory for all people looking for employment. It has been held so in P. Raghunandha Rao v. State of Orissa AIR 1955 Orissa 1131.
,
the Supreme Court struck down Regulations 46 and 47 of the Air India and Indian Airlines. Regulation 46 gave that an air-hostess will resign from the service of the organization after attaining the age of 35 years or on marriage on the off chance that it happens within 4 years or on first pregnancy whichever is prior.
Under Regulation 47, Managing Director had the discretion to extend the age of retirement by one year at the time up to the age of 45 years, if the air-hostess is found medically fit. The court held that termination of service based on pregnancy is unfair and clearly violates Article 14. The power of managing director for the extension of the age of retirement is likewise unconstitutional.
Article 15 (2) applies to States and in addition private actions while Article 15(1) alludes to the obligation of the States only.
Clauses (3) and (4) of Article 15 embodies special case or exemption to the general standard articulated above. They enable the State to make special provisions for ladies and kids and for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward castes of citizens for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
the government reserved seats in the Medical and Engineering schools in the State as below:
In backward castes 28%; more backward classes 22%; Scheduled Castes and Tribes 18%. The court held that the sub-grouping made between backward castes was not justified under Article 15 (4). Caste isn't the sole criteria for deciding backwardness. Reservation up to 68% is a “fraud on the Constitution”. Article 15 (4) just empowers the State to make special provision and not exclusive provision for the backward castes.
,
the Supreme Court upheld the validity of an executive order of the Government of Madhya Pradesh by completely relaxing the requirement of qualifying marks for the applicants of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Pre-Medical Tests.
The court saw that without any law to the contrary, it is open to the government to force such conditions which would make the reservation effective for the advancement of candidates of such classes.
The court held that the executive order totally relaxing the minimum qualifying marks was not a violation of the Regulation and Article 15 (4) of the Constitution.
In Mandal Commission case, the Supreme Court by a majority of 6-3 has held that the sub-grouping of backward castes into more backward castes and backward castes for the reasons of Article 16(4) can be made. Yet, because of sub-order, the reservation can't surpass over 50%. The distinction ought to be based on degrees of social backwardness.
This piece aims to inform the readers about the meaning of article 15, the purpose of Article 15 and also state the various landmark judgments related to article 15.
Adv.Santosh Pal
Advocate High Court
support@legalconsulting.in
+918080296233
Share This News